Based on ryffs multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing, this study aims. Pdf using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents. This approach stands at the base of the psychological well being pwb and. The present study aimed to explore whether ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing could be applied in chinese adolescents. Psychometric models specifically calculate these properties and our graphs display. Psychological well being scale ryff pdf semantic scholar.
The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing and its extension. The 42item version of the pwb was selected for use in this sample on the personal recommendation of ryff. She has designed selfreport scales to assess individuals wellbeing at a particular moment in time within each of these 6 dimensions. Th e eff ects of the marriage enrichment program based on. It is the combination of feeling good and functioning effectively. Ryffs psychological wellbeing test global harmony crew. Ryff, 1989c, was developed to measure these core dimensions. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological well being and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pws were developed with 120 items and have been used in versions with 84, 54, 42, 24, and 18 items, all divided into the same six dimensions of eudaimonic wellbeing. Psychological wellbeing components ryffs components of objective psychological wellbeing are outlined separately below for explanation and clarification purposes. Pdf an evaluation of the precision of measurement of. Ryff s psychological well being scale pwbs has provided a useful measure for investigating the eudaimonic well being of adults and elderly people from the positive psychology perspective.
Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national. Using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china jie gao1 and ros mclellan2 abstract background. Eric ej837765 the scales of psychological wellbeing. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs. Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in life, and personal growth and development. Psychological well being consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in life, and personal growth and development. The pwb was not administered to men in this cohort. Sixfactor model of psychological well being explained. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales. Wellbeing therefore is the absence of negative conditions and feelings, the result of adjustment and adaptation to a hazardous world. Her research centers on the meaning and measurement of psychological well being, its change and stability across adult life, and the factors experiential and attitudinal that explain variations in human wellness. Ryffs 52,53 theoretical contributions regarding psychological wellbeing have laid the foundations for developing one of the most commonly used instruments for measuring it 54,55. Its difficult for me to voice my own opinions on controversial matters.
The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological wellbeing, contentment, and happiness. More detail about the ryff scale, including who was asked to complete it, can be found below. Psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic. Wellbeing is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors. Please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following. Ryff and keyes 1995 were designed to measure a continuum of positive psychological functioning ryff et al. Well being is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological. Construct validation of ryffs psychological wellbeing scale. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological well.
Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing wikipedia. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological well being as consisting of 6 dimensions. Carol ryff investigated psychological well being in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological well being ryff, 1989c. I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in.
Apr 20, 2018 psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. This test uses ryff s psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. Reliability and validity of a shorter chinese version for. An infomercial about the ryff scales of psychological well. Psychological wellbeing pwb scales measure six related constructs of human. The psychometric quality of the spwb was tested for the versions with 3items, 9items and 14items. The psychological wellbeing scale developed by ryff called scales of psychological wellbeing spwb has been used by some researchers to assess peoples psychological wellbeing 26.
Investigations of the structure of psychological wellbeing items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological wellbeing in practice. Development and validation of the psychological wellbeing scale. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989c. The original version consists of six dimensions of 20 items each. Aug 29, 2007 so it seems that especially when using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in different cultures, it is recommended to keep the six dimensions intact so insight into the full breath of the wellbeing construct can be gained. It applies normal ogive item response theory irt methodology using factor analysis procedures for ordinal data based on a limited. This test uses ryffs psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989a. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited carol d. The psychological well being scale developed by ryff called scales of psychological well being spwb has been used by some researchers to assess peoples psychological well being 26. Relationships between psychological wellbeing and resilience in. An evaluation of the precision of measurement of ryffs. She subsumed the wellbeing construct in six dimensions. Pdf using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in.
In the present article, the factorial validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing is studied using the alternative shortened wellbeing measure suggested by van dierendonck, using a translation into the spanish language. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following. Findings from the midlife in the united states national sample. A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive functioning of adolescents. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited midus. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and validity of ryffs scales of.
I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in opposition to the opinions of most people. The sixfactor model of psychological well being is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological well being, contentment, and happiness. It appeared that the factorial validity was only acceptable for the. Professor of psychology and associate director of the institute on aging at the university of wisconsinmadison. Psychological well being in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. Research article open access using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china jie gao1 and ros mclellan2 abstract background. An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff. We used the psychological wellbeing scales with 18 items grouped in six. Pdf an evaluation of the precision of measurement of ryffs. Th e eff ects of the marriage enrichment program based on the. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scale in 1989 ryff 1989 presented a new developed scale for assessing pwb, the ryff scale of psychological wellbeing pwbs, that operationalized the eudaimonic approach of wellbeing adopted by the author. Th e scales of psychological wellbeing spwb th e scales of psychological wellbeing spwb, ryff, 1989a is a selfreport scale designed to measure psychological wellbeing. I have confidence in my opinions, even if they are contrary to the general consensus. The sample of the study consists of 1214 university students.
Sep 01, 2009 a 42item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales were included in the whs at age 52 and sent to 1,421 women who had completed at least one whs survey in the previous 2 years. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions. Considering the importance of assessing aspects of wellbeing in individuals and its role in physical and psychological health, this study was carried out to examine the reliability. The ryff scales of psychological wellbeing ryff 1989b. Analyses of selfadministered rpwb data from three major surveysmidlife in the united states midus, national survey of families and households ii, and the wisconsin longitudinal study wls. Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological well. The psychologist carol ryff has developed a very clear model that breaks down eudaimonic wellbeing into six key types of psychological wellbeing.
Core cultivating our resilience is a selfadministered online program, based on ryff s psychological well being model, to promote resilience and coping skills in university students at risk of. The aim of this study was to develop a new and shorter chinese version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scale. Scales ryff 1989 ryff and singer 1996 offer a richer. Seifert, university of iowa abstract wellbeing is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors. Ryff s psychological well being scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following sentences. Research interest my research is strongly multidisciplinary and focuses on how various aspects of psychological wellbeing are contoured by broad social structural influences such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, raceethnicity, and culture as well as how psychological wellbeing is linked with. Abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing rpwba widely used instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. It is based on how much you agree with 12 statements about you, where a 1 means you do not agree at all and a 6 means you fully agree. An infomercial about the ryff scales of psychological well being. Construct validation of ryffs psychological wellbeing. Briefly, ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb include the following six components of psychological functioning. The ryff scales of psychological wellbeing is a theoretically grounded instrument that specifically focuses on measuring multiple facets of psychological wellbeing. I tend to be influenced by people with strong opinions. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing differs from past models in one important way.
A good life is balanced and whole, engaging each of the different aspects of wellbeing, instead of being narrowly focused. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a. Scales of psychological wellbeing lee kum sheung center. Psychological wellbeing scales positive psychology center. An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff scales.
What is happiness and what does the latest research show about it. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n420. Professor carol ryff studied wellbeing before it was cool. The ryff scales of psychological well being is a theoretically grounded instrument that specifically focuses on measuring multiple facets of psychological well being. A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological well being rpwb. Ryff, the 42item psychological wellbeing pwb scale measures six aspects of wellbeing and happiness. Pdf ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing. My research is strongly multidisciplinary and focuses on how various aspects of psychological well being are contoured by broad social structural influences such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, raceethnicity, and culture as well as how psychological well being is linked with biological factors e. Using confirmatory factor analysis, one, two, three and sixfactor models will be compared.
Considering the importance of assessing aspects of wellbeing in individuals and its role in physical and psychological health, this study was carried out. Over the past decade and more, ryff and her colleagues e. On the other, another adaptation for adolescents of ryffs scales was. Results of language equivalency showed that correlations between the turkish and english forms were 0. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing living.
Psychological wellbeing scale of ryff 11 which has been used in. Individuals vary widely in their habitual level of psychological well. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing and its extension with spiritual wellbeing created date. Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological wellbeing as consisting of 6 dimensions. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological well being ryff, 1989a. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing explained. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing. The less wellknown term, eudaimonic wellbeing is used to refer to the purposeful aspect of pwb.
Ryffs psychological wellbeing scale pwbs has provided a useful measure for investigating the eudaimonic wellbeing of adults and elderly people from the positive psychology perspective. When unpacked there appears to be a relationship between ryffs psychological wellbeing components and the. Th is study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological well being ryff, 1989a. Th e sample of the study consists of 1214 university students. Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of ryffs. A more extreme reduction in length 3 items per scale, 21 items in total was. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national study. Based on ryffs multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing, this study. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following sentences. Evaluating the construct validity of ryffs scales of. In this study the shortened version proposed by van dierendonck 2004 was used.
Journal of personality and social psychology, 57, 10691081. The scales of psychological well being is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of well being that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive selfregard selfacceptance, mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth. User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs and wellbeing ryff scale introduction this user guide covers the elsa selfcompletion data relating to personal beliefs and wellbeing, otherwise known as the ryff scale. Core dimensions of psychological wellbeing and their theoretical foundations. Ryff, psychological wellbeing and metabolic syndrome. Th is study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989a. Being happy with myself is more important to me than having others approve of me. The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological well being, contentment, and happiness. Method the scales of psychological wellbeing spwb were adapted for assessing the psychological wellbeing of adolescents in mainland china.
Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological wellbeing. Psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. High scores reflect the respondents positive attitude about his or her self. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited. Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales. Autonomy the extent to which students view themselves as being independent and able to resist social pressures. Standardised scales to measure psychological wellbeing pw. She has designed selfreport scales to assess individuals well being at a particular moment in time within each of these 6 dimensions. Keyes university of wisconsinmadison a theoretical model of psychological well being that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in. Research areas developmental social and personality.
Her research centers on the meaning and measurement of psychological wellbeing, its change and stability across adult life, and the factors experiential and attitudinal that explain variations in human wellness. On the basis of perspectives such as maslows conception of selfactualization 56, rogerss view of. Ryff s sixfactor model of psychological well being potentially provides a. Nearly 25 years ago a model of psychological wellbeing was put forth by ryff 1 to address omissions in formulations of. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version.
Keyes university of wisconsinmadison a theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in. Method, mode and measurement effects abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb a widelyused instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology, 14, 146151. Psychological well being consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in life. Investigations of the structure of psychological well being items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological well being in practice. Pdf ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a. The aim of this study is to assess the effective measurement range of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb. Nov 03, 2015 this test uses ryffs psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development.